Treated under lending law
Cash advance app rules in Maryland
Maryland treats earned wage access as a "loan" under its Commercial Law credit rules: since Oct. 1, 2025, providers need a consumer loan license (or an exemption), and delivery fees are capped at $5 or $7.50.
From official sources, checked 2026-10-18.
- Status
- Treated under lending law
- In effect since
- 2025-10-01
- License or registration
- A license is required
Fees
- A delivery or expedited-delivery fee may not exceed $5.00 for an advance of $75.00 or less, or $7.50 for an advance over $75.00 (Com. Law 12-1505).
- A provider may not receive interest from a consumer (12-1504(6)). For this subtitle, "interest" does not include a fee imposed by a licensed EWA provider (12-1501(I)).
- Whenever it offers EWA for a fee or asks for a tip, the provider must offer at least one reasonable no-cost option and clearly explain how to choose it (12-1503(A)(3), (4)).
- "Loan" includes earned wage access, and a consumer-directed EWA loan is subject to the Consumer Loan Law subtitle whether or not elected (12-1501(J); 12-319).
Tips
- Any default tip must be set at zero (12-1503(A)(9)).
- Immediately before each transaction, the provider must disclose that tips are optional and voluntary and do not go to any specific employee or individual (12-1503(A)(9)).
- The service contract must say that tips are voluntary and that the amount and frequency of advances do not depend on tips (12-1503(A)(9)).
- The provider may not condition access to EWA on paying a tip, or share fees or tips with the employer (12-1504(1), (2)).
Other rules
- No late fees, interest or penalties for non-payment; no reporting non-payment to credit bureaus; no using credit reports to qualify consumers (12-1504).
- No lawsuits, third-party collection or sale of debts to collect (12-1504(7)).
- The provider must reimburse overdraft or NSF fees caused by its repayment attempts within 5 business days, except in cases of fraud (12-1503(A)(11), (B)).
- Providers must file an annual report with OFR by July 1, starting in 2026 (12-1506). OFR adopted COMAR 09.03.10.06 for these reports, effective July 20, 2026.
- Chapter 847 (HB 1294) was "Enacted under Article II, § 17(c) of the Maryland Constitution, May 25, 2025."
Who is licensed or registered
The state publishes an official list.
We have not been able to check this list yet (it sits behind a verification step we don’t automate). Search it yourself at the link above.
Lists change. Check the regulator’s current list before you rely on it.
Enforcement and official actions
- 2026-05-05 Maryland Office of Financial Regulation, guidance. Advisory telling EWA providers what to report for Oct. 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026, including no-cost option use, tip data and the number of advances per pay period. Official document
- 2026-07-24 Maryland Office of Financial Regulation, order. Notice of final action: amendments to COMAR 09.03.10 setting EWA reporting requirements took effect July 20, 2026. Official document
A complaint or lawsuit contains allegations; it is not a finding unless a court or agency says so.
What we could not confirm
- Which apps hold a Maryland consumer loan license: NMLS Consumer Access was not queried because it requires a CAPTCHA.
- How 12-319 (consumer-directed EWA subject to the Consumer Loan Law subtitle) and 12-1502(C) (licensed EWA providers exempt from other lending law subtitles) fit together: both are quoted as written, and no OFR interpretation was found.
- Baltimore City v. MoneyLion (D. Md.), listed in the page plan, was not checked here.
Short on cash in Maryland? Cheaper options, including 211 and credit union loans capped at 28% APR.
Sources
- 2025 Laws of Maryland, Chapter 847 (HB 1294)
- OFR Advisory for Earned Wage Access Providers (May 5, 2026)
- OFR Notice of Final Action: EWA Reporting (July 24, 2026)
Checked 2026-10-18. Not legal advice.